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John Wayne
 Oscar-djas amerikai sznsz, akit a „The Duke” azaz „A herceg” nvvel illettek.
John Wayne (1907. mjus 26. – 1979. jnius 11.). Mr az 1920as vekben szerepelt nmafilmekben, mg ha sznszi tehetsgt nem is annyira ismertk el, megjelense s jrsa, az akkori western, majd ksbb II. vilghbors filmekben mltn tette hress. volt a hs aki egyedl ll ki s megy harcba az igazsgrt. Termszetesen mint minden sznszt, t is lthatjuk ms szerepekben is, gy mint letrajzi filmek, romantikus vgjtkok vagy mg drmk szerepljeknt. Az 1940-es vektl egszen a 1970-es vekig tart munkssgnak ksznheten Amerika egyik stabil jelkpv vlhatott.
letrajz
Fiatalkora
John Wayne szletett mint Marion Robert Morrison az amerikai Iowa llam Winterset vroskjban 1907. mjusban, de nevt szlei Marion Michael Morrison-ra vltoztattk, mert testvre szletse eltt arra a dntsre jutottak, hogy a fiatalabb gyermekk kapja majd a Robert nevet. Csaldja presbiterinus, apja Clyde Leonard Morrison r s skt szlktl szrmazott, ahol is az apa, az Amerikai polgrhbor egyik veternja volt, mg desanyja Mary Alberta Brown r szlket mondhatott magnak. A csald 1911-ben a California llambeli Glendale-be kltztt. A glendalei szomszdok kezdtk „Big Duke”-nak beczni, mert folyton az Airedale terrier kutyjval mszklt, akit „Little Duke”-nak hvtak. mr ekkor is jobban kedvelte a „Duke” becenevet mint a „Marion”-t, gy ez a nv mr vgigksrte az egsz lett.
Duke Morrison gyermekkora elg nagy szegnysgben telt, az apja olyan ember volt, aki nem bnt tl jl a pnzel. J tanul s npszer dik volt, a korhoz kpest elg magas, rszben ezeknek ksznheti, hogy tagja lett, majd ksbb egyik sztrja is a glendalei kzpiskola futball csapatnak.
Jelentkezett a tengerszeti akadmira, de mivel oda nem nyert felvtelt, vgl a kaliforniai egyetemre kerlt, ahol tbb dikszvettsg tagja lett, illetve az ottani egyetemi futball csapatban is szerepelt. Egy nagyobb srlse utn viszont, amit szs kzben szerzett, elvgta a sportoli plyafutst. Ezzel egytt sportoli sztndjt is elvesztette, gy pnz hinyban knytelen volt egyetemi tanulmnyait abbahagyni.
Mg az egyetemen tlttt ideje alatt dolgozni kezdett a helyi filmstdiban. Ahol vgl statiszta munkkat is kapott, illetve bartsgot kttt John Ford rendezvel.
Filmjei
1920-tl
* Brown of Harvard (1926)
* Bardelys the Magnificent (1926)
* The Great K & A Train Robbery (1926)
* Annie Laurie (1927)
* The Drop Kick (1927)
* Mother Machree (1928)
* Four Sons (1928)
* Hangman's House (1928)
* Speakeasy (1929)
* The Black Watch (1929)
* Noah's Ark (1929)
* Words and Music (1929)
* Salute (1929)
* The Forward Pass (1929)
1930-tl
* Men Without Women (1930)
* Born Reckless (1930)
* Rough Romance (1930)
* Cheer Up and Smile (1930)
* The Big Trail (1930)
* Girls Demand Excitement (1931)
* Three Girls Lost (1931)
* Arizona (1931)
* The Deceiver (1931)
* Range Feud (1931)
* Maker of Men (1931)
* The Voice of Hollywood No. 13 (1932)
* Running Hollywood (1932)
* The Shadow of the Eagle (1932)
* Texas Cyclone (1932)
* Two-Fisted Law (1932)
* Lady and Gent (1932)
* The Hurricane Express (1932)
* The Hollywood Handicap (1932)
* Ride Him, Cowboy (1932)
* That's My Boy (1932) (1932)
* The Big Stampede (1932)
* Haunted Gold (1932)
* The Telegraph Trail (1933)
* The Three Musketeers (1933)
* Central Airport (1933)
* Somewhere in Sonora (1933)
* His Private Secretary (1933)
* The Life of Jimmy Dolan (1933)
* Baby Face (1933)
* The Man From Monterey (1933)
* Riders of Destiny (1933)
* College Coach (1933)
* Sagebrush Trail (1933)
* The Lucky Texan (1934)
* West of the Divide (1934)
* Blue Steel (1934)
* The Lawless Frontier (1934)
* Helltown (1934)
* The Man from Utah (1934)
* Randy Rides Alone (1934)
* The Star Packer (1934)
* The Trail Beyond (1934)
* The Lawless Beyond (1934)
* 'Neath the Arizona Skies (1934)
* Texas Terror (1935)
* Rainbow Valley (1935)
* The Desert Trail (1935)
* The Dawn Rider (1935)
* Paradise Canyon (1935)
* Westward Ho (film) (1935)
* The New Frontier (1935)
* Lawless Range (1935)
* The Oregon Trail (1936)
* The Lawless Nineties (1936)
* King of the Pecos (1936)
* The Lonely Trail (1936)
* Winds of the Wasteland (1936)
* Sea Spoilers (1936)
* Conflict (1936)
* California Straight Ahead! (1937)
* I Cover the War (1937)
* Idol of the Crowds (1937)
* Adventure's End (1937)
* Born to the West (1937)
* Pals of the Saddle (1938)
* Overland Stage Raiders (1938)
* Santa Fe Stampede (1938)
* Red River Range (1938)
* Stagecoach (1939)
* The Night Riders (1939)
* Three Texas Steers (1939)
* Wyoming Outlaw (1939)
* New Frontier (1939)
* Allegheny Uprising (1939)
1940-tl
* Meet the Stars: Cowboy Jubilee (1940)
* Three Faces West (1940)
* The Long Voyage Home (1940)
* Seven Sinners (1940)
* A Man Betrayed (1941)
* Lady from Louisiana (1941)
* The Shepherd of the Hills (1941)
* Meet the Stars: Past and Present (1941)
* Lady for a Night (1942)
* Reap the Wild Wind (1942)
* The Spoilers (1942)
* In Old California (1942)
* Flying Tigers (1942)
* Pittsburgh (1942)
* Reunion in France (1942)
* A Lady Takes a Chance (1943)
* In Old Oklahoma (1943)
* The Fighting Seabees (1944)
* Tall in the Saddle (1944)
* Flame of Barbary Coast (1945)
* Back to Bataan (1945)
* They Were Expendable (1945)
* Dakota (1945)
* Without Reservations (1946)
* Angel and the Badman (1947)
* Tycoon (1947)
* Red River (1948)
* Fort Apache (1948)
* Three Godfathers (1948)
* Wake of the Red Witch (1948)
* The Fighting Kentuckian (1949)
* She Wore a Yellow Ribbon (1949)
* Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Rodeo (1949)
* Sands of Iwo Jima (1949)
* Dark Command (1940)
1950-tl
* Rio Grande (1950)
* Screen Snapshots: Reno's Silver Spur Awards (1951)
* Operation Pacific (1951)
* The Screen Director (1951)
* Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Awards (1951)
* Flying Leathernecks (1951)
* Miracle in Motion (1952) (narrtor)
* The Quiet Man (1952)
* Big Jim McLain (1952)
* Trouble Along the Way (1953)
* Island in the Sky (1953)
* Hondo (1953) (also producer)
* The High and the Mighty (1954)
* The Sea Chase (1955)
* Screen Snapshots: The Great Al Jolson (1955)
* Blood Alley (1955)
* The Conqueror (1956)
* The Searchers (1956)
* The Wings of Eagles (1957)
* Jet Pilot (1957)
* Legend of the Lost (1957)
* I Married a Woman (1958) (Cameo)
* The Barbarian and the Geisha (1958)
* Rio Bravo (1959)
* The Horse Soldiers (1959)
1960-tl
* The Alamo (1960)
* North to Alaska (1960)
* The Challenge of Ideas (1961) (narrtor)
* The Comancheros (1961)
* Aki meglte Liberty Valance-ot (1962)
* Hatari! (1962)
* A leghosszabb nap (1962)
* How the West Was Won (1962)
* McLintock! (1963)
* Donovan's Reef (1963)
* Circus World (1964)
* The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965)
* In Harm's Way (1965)
* The Sons of Katie Elder (1965)
* Cast a Giant Shadow (1966)
* El Dorado (1966)
* A Nation Builds Under Fire (1967) (narrtor)
* The War Wagon (1967)
* The Green Berets (1968)
* Hellfighters (1968)
* True Grit (1969)
* The Undefeated (1969)
1970-tl
* No Substitute for Victory (1970) (dokumentumfilm)
* Chisum (1970)
* Rio Lobo (1970)
* Big Jake (1971)
* Directed by John Ford (1971) (dokumentumfilm)
* The Cowboys (1972)
* Cancel My Reservation (1972) (Cameo)
* The Train Robbers (1973)
* Cahill U.S. Marshall (1973)
* McQ (1974)
* Brannigan (1975)
* Rooster Cogburn (1975)
* Chesty: Tribute to a Legend (1976) (dokumentumfilm) (narrtor)
* The Shootist (1976)
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AJÁNLOM AZ OLDALT
